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The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions
Richardson, WS. et al.
ACP Journal Club
, v123:A12, Nov-Dec, 1995.
Formulating Answerable Clinical Questions
University of Toronto
Educational Prescription
Duke University
CLINICAL CASE/SCENARIO:
Briefly describe the case.
PATIENT OR PROBLEM
How would you describe a group of patients similar to you? What are the most important characteristics of the patient?
INTERVENTION, EXPOSURE, PROGNOSTIC FACTOR
What main intervention are you considering? What do you want to do with this patient?
COMPARISON
What is the main alternative being considered, if any?
OUTCOME
What are you trying to accomplish, measure, improve or affect?
The well-built clinical question is:
Type of question being asked:
Therapy
Diagnosis
Harm
Prognosis
Other
Types of questions
Background vs. Foreground questions
Type of study needed:
Meta-analysis/Systematic review
RCT
Cohort
Case Series
Case Control
Other
Types of studies
Study designs
Use this PICO table to search PubMed
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